Manhattan gay bathhouse
Love at last sight, or Walter Benjamin's dialectics of seeing in the stir of the lgbtq+ bathhouse
Jose Parra-Martinez, María-Elia Gutiérrez-Mozo
Architectural Histories, 2020
This sheet examines three houses built for queer patrons on the California coast shortly before World War II. The first is the petty structure that Harwell H. Harris crafted for the future Arts & Architecture editor John Entenza in Santa Monica, completed in 1938; the second is this same architect's masterpiece in Berkeley, of 1941, which he created for his lifelong acquaintance, Weston Havens; the third, by William Alexander, is in Laguna Beach, built in 1937 to accommodate the cherish triangle involving author-adventurer Richard Halliburton, Paul Mooney and Alexander himself. Notwithstanding their different requirements and scales, these dwellings can be understood as dramatic observatories which, protected from inquisitive gazes, strove to see without being seen. Although the care that went into ensuring their inhabitants' privacy might appear to conflict with the concern for making th
Everard Baths
History
The epic Everard Baths, one of the longest lasting of New York’s bathhouses, attracted gay men probably since its opening in 1888, but, as documented, from at least World War I until its closing in 1986.
The building began as the Free Will Baptist Church in 1860. In 1882, it was converted into the New-York Horticultural Society’s Horticultural Hall. It became the Regent Music Hall in 1886-87, then the Fifth Avenue Music Hall, financed by James Everard. Born in Dublin, Ireland, Everard (1829-1913) came to New York Capital as a boy, and eventually formed a masonry jobbing business that was successful in receiving a number of major town public works contracts. With his profits, he invested in authentic estate after 1875, and built up one the country’s largest brewing concerns. (He was buried at Woodlawn Cemetery.)
After the Harmony Hall was closed by the City over the sale of beer there, Everard decided to save his investment by turning the facility into a commercial “Russian and Turkish” bathhouse, opened in May 1888 at a cost of $150,000. Lushly appointed and with a variety of
Gay Saunas in Modern York City
Introduction to New York Town Gay Saunas and Bathhouses
Discovering a homosexual bathhouse in Unused York City can feel like navigating a maze, especially when you perceive the options look surprisingly sparse in such a bustling metropolis. This is a common puzzle many gay travellers find themselves trying to solve when they visit NYC. In this urban area, the gay sauna culture diverges significantly from what one might find in European capitals love Barcelona, Rome, or Milan.
Why, you might ask? The landscape of gay saunas in New York City has been shaped by its history, particularly during the devastating HIV/AIDS epidemic of the 1980s, leading to the closure of many establishments. Yet, the spirit of communal and intimate exploration among homosexual men has not dwindled. Instead, it has transformed, giving rise to alternative venues and vibrant events that capture the essence of New York's same-sex attracted scene.
East Side Club, the city's lone traditional gay bathhouse survivor. From massage-based establishments masquerading as spas to the lively world of gay sex parties, New York Capital offers a plethora of choices for those looking to explore their desires in a sound a
New St. Marks Baths
History
The St. Marks Baths opened c. 1915 to serve the local male immigrant population. By the 1950s, it served the immigrant community by day and gay men by night. In the 1960s, it evolved into an exclusively gay bathhouse that was considered unclean and uninviting.
After the Everard Baths was temporarily closed in 1977 due to a fire, the St. Marks Baths began to attract some of its patrons, but remained rundown and was deemed more a liability than a profitable business. In 1979, entrepreneur and Off-Broadway theater founder Bruce Mailman (1939-1994) purchased the building, hoping to turn around the bathhouse’s reputation and historic allure.
Mailman completely refurbished the interior into a sleek and stylish bathhouse. According to Mailman, the up-to-date design was meant to make patrons feel relaxed signing in under their legal name and not be embarrassed if encountering someone they knew. When it reopened in 1979, Mailman christened it “The New St. Marks Baths” and promoted it as the largest bathhouse in the country. It was open 24 hours a day, seven days a week